Tuesday, October 2, 2012

WILL THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (“OBAMACARE”) AFFECT THE NEED FOR SPECIAL NEEDS TRUSTS?


In June, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld most of the provisions of the Affordable Care Act, originally signed into law in 2010, considered by some to be the most significant piece of health related legislation since the implementation of Medicare and Medicaid put in place during the Johnson administration in the 1960’s.

There are many unanswered questions that arise due to the passage of this very significant law.  Since the Supreme Court upheld a majority of the reforms of the new law, the planned result will be that most citizens will be able to obtain some form of health coverage, with premium subsidies to make private coverage deemed to be more affordable.  Since some individuals who are currently or may in the future need to obtain medical coverage and only Medicaid would otherwise be their option, will the availability of coverage under the ACA cause them to avoid seeking Medicaid benefits, and thus eliminate the need for self settled special needs trusts?  Some commentators think it is too early to tell. 

It appears that under the ACA, individuals with pre-existing conditions will still be able to obtain health insurance.  This factor alone may cause some to opt for private coverage than be bound by the Medicaid rules. 

There are other components to Medicaid such as long term living arrangements that private insurance may or may not cover which may cause the need for special needs trusts to continue to be needed.  It will probably take months or even a year or two before some of the details work themselves out into exactly how this new law will work for individuals.  Even if private insurance becomes available, it still may be too expensive to cover an individual with substantial “pre-existing” conditions thus leaving Medicaid as the only serious option still available as a practical matter. 

Until the fog clears as to the rules and implementation of the new law, special needs trusts will still be an appropriate option for individuals who may now or in the future require the assistance of long term health care and supports or medical care.

Curtis J. Shacklett, Esq.
Barber & Bartz, P.C.
525 S. Main St., Ste. 800
Tulsa, OK 74103-4511
Telephone:  (918) 599-7755
Facsimile:  (918) 599-7756